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The Winston Affair by Howard Fast, first published 1959
In The Winston Affair, Howard Fast uses his impressive storytelling talents to turn a WWII court martial that seems open and shut into a fascinating revelation of how conspiracies truly work. Hint: it takes a lot of bending of the rules and looking the other way, especially at a high level.
As with any house of cards, there is an inherent fragility to a conspiracy that takes only one strong blow to bring it down. The military, however, is very good at disciplining everyone not to blow hard, until it chooses the wrong captain to act as the defense attorney.
Barney Adams, a young captain with an admirable war record, is chosen by General Kempton because he misunderstood Adams' true makeup. He thinks Adams is a military man first and always, but Adams is an honorable man first and always – a critical error on Kempton's part.
The handwriting was on the wall, too, as Adams could have received a comfy commission at the start of WWII, but enlisted in the infantry instead, as he wanted no favoritism. This is not the man to hire to "play his part" in a "just push it through" court martial strategy.
The murder trial at the center of the story is for an American lieutenant who shot and killed a British staff sergeant in cold blood and confessed to the crime. Set in the Far East, the U.S. military wants a quick conviction to appease the British to keep the Allies united.
To be fair, the powers that be see a captain who confessed to a murder; an ally who wants justice (really blood); and a big picture desire to keep relationships unstrained – all they need is a quick "fair" trial, a guilty verdict, and a hanging – is that too much to ask for?
It helps that Winston is an awful human being unless you believe he is unglued from reality. He is an inveterate racist and an egomaniac who, of course, crumbles in fear if any of his beliefs are threatened. It's hard to feel sympathy for him if he is found guilty.
But it has to look good, so they bring in an unblemished captain – Adams – as the defense attorney and tell him to put up a good defense but (mumble, mumble) not too good so as to win. Adams pushes back on the "mumble, mumble" and is told to do his best (wink, wink).
The legal concept everyone is dancing around – mumble, mumble, wink, wink – is insanity. It is the only way Winston could be found innocent of the witnessed killing he's never stopped confessing to. Surprisingly for the day, the military understood insanity as a genuine defense.
Adams, who has about a week to prepare his defense and two smart junior lawyers on his staff who want to win (they seem too far down to be pressured by the top brass), does what any good lawyer would do, which is, he starts interviewing the doctors who examined Winston.
Adams could just accept the findings of the hastily assembled "insanity board," but why did they not just use the report of the staff physician in psychiatry – now reassigned to an awful outpost – who examined Winston over a series of days when he was first admitted?
Heck, why call for an "insanity board" at all when a highly qualified psychiatrist had presented a well-documented, medically thorough report? In this context, the question answers itself: the powers that be didn't like the conclusion, so they made up their own report.
You have the general picture of what Adams is up against. Toss in a few more obliquely threatening conversations with Kempton, friendly witnesses getting pressured, and a short timeline, and Adams has to move heaven and earth just to get somewhat prepared for trial.
The trial offers all the tension and surprises any good military trial should, along with what one assumes is Fast's philosophy woven in amidst the arguments, including this big one: this trial of a nondescript, unlikable nutjob is important because he is a nondescript, unlikable nutjob.
You'll want to read the climax fresh as Fast keeps throwing twists in there right until the end. It's good page-turning storytelling. Conspiracies, military justice or not, true honor, and a despicable defendant are quite a brew.
Lady Justice is depicted as wearing a blindfold because she judges based on facts and evidence presented in the courtroom, not appearances or, equally bad, expediency. All Fast is really doing is holding up a mirror to the military and saying whom do you want to be?
It's the age-old battle of moral integrity versus immediate need, with institutions almost always leaning to immediate need, but the long-term health and reputation of the institution are always better off when it pursues the harder path of moral integrity.
Fast is an outstanding storyteller who keeps his tale ripping along with complex characters, a compelling plot, and vivid local (Far East) color. It's not great literature, but The Winston Affair is a smart, engaging, and entertaining novel that has held up very well even after all these years.
N. B. @Harp, this one is right up your alley.


