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Claudelle Inglish by Erskine Caldwell, first published in 1958
Usually, it's easy to say "the book is better than the movie," but the book and movie versions of Claudelle Inglish take different approaches to the same material in a nuanced way that makes them more complementary than competing efforts.
In the book, author Erskine Caldwell drops you into the middle of a southern sharecropper's family – the Inglishes: husband Clyde, wife Jessie, and daughter, the titular Claudelle – on the brink of shattering changes, and then lets the narrative drive the character reveal.
The movie drops you into the same family, but lets the character reveal drive the narrative. As a result, in the movie, you feel closer to the characters – in the book, you feel closer to the story itself.
Caldwell sets the scene of a southern farm where a sharecropper, Clyde, works the farm for a rich landowner, Lightsy Hushour. Clyde just goes about his day, as does his daughter, Claudelle, who is waiting for her fiancé to get out of the army so they can marry.
Clyde's wife, Jessie, is not just going about her day as she's angry and bitter about having, in her opinion, married the wrong man. Still a pretty woman after twenty years of marriage to a poor farmer, she thinks she should have traded on her youth and beauty for a better match.
That's the setup with one seemingly small spark about to ignite a firestorm of lust, ***, and lies that will engulf not only the family and Hushhour, but the entire surrounding farming community.
The spark is a letter from Claudelle's fiancé, a poor local boy who courted Claudelle and promised to marry her after his two years of mandatory army service.
He, instead, "reverse" Dear Johns her – breaking their engagement by mail because he's fallen in love with someone else whom he plans to marry.
Claudelle, who had "given herself body and soul" to the boy before he left, is bereft. Inconsolable as only teenagers can be, something breaks in beautiful Claudelle. Her way out of depression is, and there's no other way to say it, by sleeping with almost every man that moves.
This throws the small community into turmoil as boys her age line up for "dates," while older men lust from the sidelines. But it's not always from the sidelines, as Claudelle is democratic in her generosity, only asking for gifts like candy or stockings in return for her "favors."
Middle-aged Hushour, who wanted to marry Claudelle before this "new phase," is encouraged by Jessie to hang in there. Jessie wants Claudelle to marry Hushhour, despite his age, so that Claudelle won't make the mistake she, Jessie, made of marrying a poor man for "love."
Thrown into this *** storm – in this usually buttoned-up small town – is an "affair" Claudelle has with a married middle-aged store owner – he's a gift-giving bazaar – and a possible dalliance with one of the town's ministers (for God's sake!), and the community's seams are tearing.
Eventually and quickly all this will explode leaving a large and ugly debris field in a once respectable community that has you wondering what Erskine is saying.
Does he really see these communities as fragile as the one he portrays here? Does he see overwhelming lust and regret stewing just below the surface: are these communities ***ual frustration and indignation hotspots waiting to erupt?
Caldwell does all this with an impressive economy of words. He picks his spots to provide exposition, gives you just enough, and then moves on. The story fills out in time, but with pinpricks not deep cuts. But pay attention as some of those pinpricks draw a lot of blood.
The movie covers the same territory, but much more than the book does, it draws you into the characters: Claudelle's heartbreak and the odd retribution that gives her no pleasure (well, no peace of mind), Jessie's vicious anger, and Clyde's unrewarded quiet decency.
In the novel, you feel this event happen to the people; in the movie, you feel the people driving the event. As usual, it's still better to read the book first, but they really complement each other nicely.
Regional differences today are quaint and surfacey as we all have the internet and people aren't unaware of the larger world. Caldwell, though, was writing at a time when a small, rural, Southern community could still be its own self-contained ecosystem easily subject to disruption.
Caldwell then drops the mother of all disruptions into one of these rural religious ecosystems in the incarnation of a pretty girl trying to have the most *** possible. It almost sounds funny, especially to a modern ear inured to ***ual exhibitionism, but it wasn't then.
When you finish the last page of Claudelle Inglish, more a novella in length than a novel, the overriding feeling is one of sadness that so much went needlessly wrong from one Dear John postal missive.
Comments on the movie here: #31,885


