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A-1 Jacket / A1 Flying Jacket - The ultimate Golden Era flying accessory!

Dr H

Call Me a Cab
Messages
2,006
Location
Somerset, UK
ELC capeskin A-1 (size 42)

Hello Everyone - I recently posted this on the VLJF.

I am a great admirer of the A-1, which dates (in the mil. spec. form) from 1927 (‘Type A-1 Drawing No. AN-6501, A.C. Order No. 31-800 P’ ).

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Made from capeskin and lined with sateen fabric, it’s redolent of the 20s and 30’s: with button fastening and lacking epaulettes it strikes quite a different note from the more common zip fastening and boxier A-2. This example is finished in aniline seal brown dye colour-matched to a rare original example. For those who are not familiar with the design of the A-1, it’s a comparatively trim pattern: elongated in the torso, close fitting at the shoulder with slender tapered sleeves and a characteristic drape due to the thinner but pliable capeskin. Being up to 80 years old in the earliest examples, it’s a rare survivor and a jacket that I’m unlikely to see in the flesh, still less ever wear. Therefore, it’s a repro jacket that I’ve been very happy to buy on a couple of occasions.

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The jacket is quite shirt-like in construction and beautifully tailored with a two-panel back with a yoke (a hanger is attached with a crossed box stitch).

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Seams generally appear neater in construction than the corresponding A-2 due to the higher stitch count (12/inch for the A-1 and 8/inch for the A-2) and the proximity of the stitching to the edges of the leather. The single seams are stitched 1 mm from the single edges and 5 mm from the rolled seams - there is also a double line of stitching at the front and bottom seams.

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The placement and sizes of the pockets also differ from the A-2: the pockets (again each fastened with a horn button) are smaller and placed (in the Air Force examples) in line with the bottom seam above the waist knit. The right pocket features a pencil slot and both pocket flaps are sateen lined.

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The A-1 is fastened with five horn buttons (backed with smaller white horn buttons) on the torso, two snaps at the knitted waist (earlier original examples also show two small button fastenings), and a further pair of buttons at the knitted collar.

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This makes it very practical in use: when driving the lower buttons and snaps can be unfastened so the jacket sits well and doesn't ride up; when it's raining/windy the collar can be fastened quickly to make it weather tight. It's also sufficiently lightweight to be worn indoors as a leather jerkin without feeling bulky - John Lever even manages to get one of these under an Irvin if the weather is particularly cold.

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The ELC version of the A-1 is based on a well-worn original on the ELC website (http://www.eastmanleather.com/product_i ... cts_id=162). The pallor of the shell of the original jacket is apparently characteristic of this hide – the images of the private purchase McGregor/Doniger A-2 from Suit Up that I posted elsewhere (viewtopic.php?f=7&t=10809) shows similar colouration after extensive wear. There are (to my eye at least) some subtle differences between the modern ELC jacket and the original – the balance between the leather body panel and the waist knit is slightly different (the original has a shorter body and deeper waistband); the pockets are slightly taller on the original; the depth of the collar appears slightly more shallow and the placement of the buttons differs – most clearly seen in line with the pocket flap. These are features that would presumably be rectified quite easily during the pattern construction and I wonder whether these features (e.g. the reduction in the depth of waistband) have been subtly altered to suit modern tastes? The sleeves are narrow (more so than the A-2) and in this example comprise two panels.

Capeskin is quick to develop character and is already showing areas of pronounced grain (similar to goatskin) – the creasing you see is due solely to daily wear (no HWT used in this case). Before buying my first A-1 I was very concerned about the use of capeskin, the perception being that it would be flimsy and prone to damage (I briefly considered a less accurate goatskin replica). However, I am really glad that I have stuck with this hide (and ironically my Doniger A-2 is also made from capeskin) as it's perfectly practical in use.

For the record, the statistics of the jacket:

Eastman Leather Company A-1 (42)
Weight = 1.0 kg
Shoulder width = 47 cm
Pit-to-pit = 60 cm
Front length = 59 cm
Back length = 65 cm (from top of back panel to bottom of waistband)
Arm length = 65 cm (including knitted cuff)
“Epaulette length” = 18 cm
Collar depth = 7 cm
 

Flyderf

New in Town
Messages
32
Location
Chicago Suburbs
I'd love to know the dimensions of a size 48 ELC A1. I wrote Eastman and they won't give that info out stating something about they'd rather get measurements of the person.
 
Messages
10,181
Location
Pasadena, CA
Horsehide doesn't drape properly for the A-1...

Not buyin' it Doc. I've seen two that look amazing, and got me to wanting a HH A1. I think it's all on who makes it and the hide. I've seen a Good Wear and one other I don't recall the maker of and both were stunning! But in general, I understand what you mean. I don't like the general idea of a FQHH (heavy hide) A2, but two folks told me they love theirs after broken in...
In the end, we're not soldiers in the 1930s/1940s wearing US Gov't issued gear, so we have the opportunity to customize to our liking - which is mostly done in good taste from what I've seen 'round here :)
 
Messages
10,181
Location
Pasadena, CA
OK, I'll compromise and let you have your HH...sticking with my Good Wear capeskin though...

Don't blame you. And now - I think I made a booboo - the one on GW's site is cape and it's insanely beautiful! I'd love one of those, but I don't think orders are going to be taken any time soon. Do you have pics of yours???
 

Dr H

Call Me a Cab
Messages
2,006
Location
Somerset, UK
Mine arrives next week - bought from a VLJF member who's a real A-1 buff. It's shown in the A-1 thread there if you have access? It's a one-off in Italian capeskin, based on the original in Suit Up with triple stitched seams, that already looks vintage.
Can't wait, the only jacket I was willing to give up my ELC A-1 to obtain...
 

Dr H

Call Me a Cab
Messages
2,006
Location
Somerset, UK
The images start on page 73 of the A-1 thread...
Will post images here when I can photo it.
Using my Doniger until it arrives so not too distressed!
 

Dr H

Call Me a Cab
Messages
2,006
Location
Somerset, UK
Incidentally JC has two A-1s cached on his site in domestic capeskin and horween horsehide.
What size are you seeking?
 

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